How Weather Conditions Affect Health and Well-Being in...

How Weather Conditions Affects Health and Well-Being Singapore is an island lying north of the Equator. Because it lies in the tropics, it receives sufficient sunlight, has mostly uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Singapore’s climate can be categorized into two main monsoon seasons. During the Northeast Monsoon season, from December to early March, northeast winds prevail. It is cloudy with frequent afternoon rain in the early part of this season. From late March to May, winds and showers are present mostly during afternoon and early evening. The Southwest Monsoon season, from June to September, has more isolated showers in the late morning and early afternoon. From October to November, winds†¦show more content†¦Cold weather contracts blood vessels. Hence, heart attacks, migraines, and high blood pressure, caused by constriction of blood vessels and insufficient blood flow, can be triggered by cold weather. According to research conducted by the New England Center for Headache, as many as half of all migraines are triggered by weather conditions. This applies for Raynaud’s phenomenon where the blood vessels dilate and blood flow is disrupted. Cold weather increases joint stiffness and affects people with arthritis. Arthritis patients believe that the lower the barometric pressure, the greater the pain in the joints. An example is that the residents at the North Shore Hotel note when the barometric pressure goes down, their pain goes up. Their arthritis goes into overdrive before a storm. Nerve fiber coverings break down more easily, causing Multiple sclerosis to happen more frequently in cold weather. For Fibromyalgia Syndrome, a 1981 survey reported that more than 90% of the patients felt worse in cold and humid weather. Changes in barometric pressure affected those with the syndrome. Sinus headaches are caused by barometric pressure as the nasal cavities are not able to adapt quickly to the change in air pressure. Asthma is often caused by high winds as these bring pollen and particles which some have allergies to. In our research, we have also found out that sunlight can be both beneficial and harmful to the human body. TheShow MoreRelatedCoca Col The Best Global Brand1573 Words   |  7 Pagesas it has become more aware of the health issues and concerns. The weaknesses from 2013 are varied and include their focus bio carbonated drinks. These are becoming very unpopular because of current health concerns. Some researchers are suggesting that consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is a primary cause of increased obesity rates and are encouraging consumers to reduce or eliminate consumption of such products (Coca Cola, 2014). It is currently being discussed Coca Cola is making too manyRead MoreTiger Beer Market Plan7717 Words   |  31 PagesTiger Beer, is notably one of Singapore’s most successful brands in the world and is valued at S$820 million. The lucrative beer industry has attracted numerous foreign beers to vie for the market share in Singapore which is valued at S$562.7 million. As the beer industry in Singapore is reaching maturity, beer companies have to find innovative means to remain competitive to have a profitable share of the market. Recently, there have been increasing trends of younger customers consumingRead MoreSWOT PEST2212 Words   |  9 Pagesoutline business analysis on Nando’s restaurant in Singapore. In this report, we will perform environment analysis on the market in Singapore. We will make use of SWOT analysis and also PESTEL analysis to perform this. Last but not least we will end it with a conclusion/evaluation to sum the whole evaluation up. Environment Analysis Environment analysis is a evaluation on the possible effects (both internally and externally) and conditions that will affect an organisation survival and growth. In orderRead MoreInternatnional Business Plan For Developing a Mobile Phone Product2280 Words   |  10 Pagesto market for my independent study unit is a mobile. Mobiles are in great demand generally and they contribute greatly to the economy. Mobiles are used in almost all countries. They have come a long way since they were first invented and are still being manufactured and upgraded to meet our needs. They come in different shapes, designs, colors, qualities, models and brands. I believe that it is a very promising business compared to other products. Executive Summary 1. Branding Phoenix-C isRead MoreDisneyland Hong Kong8209 Words   |  33 Pagesindustry analysis includes the Porter s five forces being employed in the case of Disney HK to analyse the competitive environment in which the potential profitability and survivability are greatly dependent on followed by the key success factors, competitor analysis and strategic group analysis. In the internal analysis, value chain and the TOWS analysis was used to analyse the organisation’s competencies and capabilities. Disney HK’s financial health would also be analysed in the report. ImplicationsRead MoreGong Cha Whitespace Marketing Plan7782 Words   |  32 PagesSecondary Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..21 Summary Gong Cha  is a popular bubble tea chain that was established in Kaohsiung, Taiwan in 2006. Ever since, Gong Cha has swept into neighboring countries such as Hong Kong, China, Macau, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines and Malaysia by storm. The famous Gong Cha signature milk foam or also known as nai gai. There are 3 ways to enjoy this drink. 1. Sip the freshly brewed tea through the milk froth without a straw. 2. Slurp some tea followed byRead MoreOffice Market Study : Local Business Climate : Characteristics Of The Economic Base1655 Words   |  7 Pagesin importance within the United States only to Lower Manhattan s Financial District. The proposed outline and logic of this report are as follows: firstly, the key influencing factors of demand will be identified. The region’s overall economic condition, office employment trends and net absorption are going to be considered. Secondly, various analytical strategies would be applied to further investigate the mechanism of the market. Then quantitative methods such as multiple linear regression wouldRead MoreMcdonald Marketing of Service12670 Words   |  51 PagesMeasures of Quality 35 10.1.2 McDonald’s Current Customer Satisfaction 36 10.1.3 Perceived Value and Customer Relation 37 10.2 Perceived Value and Strategies Currently Used to Build Customer Relationships 38 10.3 Conduct Research, How it Is Organized, How Frequent, and the Effectiveness 39 11 Marketing Strategies 39 11.1 Positioning Strategy 39 11.2 Market Share Strategy 40 11.3 Placement Strategy 41 12 Reference List 42 Acknowledgement This marketing plan projectRead MoreA Study on Singapore Grand Prix13290 Words   |  54 PagesSINGAPORE POLYTECHNIC School of Architecture and the Built Environment Diploma in Integrated Events and Projects Management Events and Project Management: A Study on Singapore Grand Prix Sim Pin Yi P0932666 Benjamin Daron Phoon Wei Ji P0962331 Cynthia Teo P0933625 Year of Study: Year 3, 2011/2012 Project Facilitator: Mrs Alvena Sam Contents Abstract 5 Acknowledgement 6 Chapter 1- Introduction to Project 7 1.1Brief of Project 7 1.2 Scope of Work 7 1.3 Objectives 9 ChapterRead MoreClimate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction6524 Words   |  27 PagesISDR Briefing Note 01 Geneva, September 2008 Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Weather, climate and climate change Defining climate change For most people, the expression â€Å"climate change† means the alteration of the world’s climate that we humans are causing, through fossil fuel burning, clearing forests and other practices that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG)1 in the atmosphere. This is in line with the official definition by the United Nations Framework Convention

The Government Effect On Protests Demonstrations Protests

The Government Effect On The Protests Protests have numerous factors that affect the result of the protest and one major element is the government. In the 1960’s some protests were brutal due to discrimination; yet, the largest protest achieved to maintain a safe environment because the government respected and allowed the protests. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 peacefully gathered approximately 250,000 citizens together to protest the high level of black unemployment, minimal wages African Americans received for jobs, poor job mobility, and continuous racial segregation. In contrast, The Gezi Park Protests in Turkey, Taksim in 2013 got out of control due to the government response to the initial 50 environmentalists who opposed to cutting the trees and building a shopping mall instead. The government used police force brutally against the activists and as a result, approximately 3.5 million protesters’ right to freely voice their dissatisfaction and use the media was constrained. So, even though today, overall technology and cities have improved excessively, Turkey is still facing an immense pressure and constraint from the government during protests compare to the protests fifty years ago in Washington D.C. In every country, protecting its citizens’ rights is the government’s fundamental duty in order to maintain the peace and unity. But in Turkey, citizens’ rights were violated because the government used itsShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1503 Words   |  7 PagesProtests have long been an essential part of American life, employed to to draw attention to critical issues,events, and injustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislationRead MoreCan Riots/Public Demonstration Bring Change?1459 Words   |  6 PagesCan Riots/Public Demonstrations Bring Change? A  demonstration  is an action by a group of people in favor of a  political  or other cause. It normally consists of walking in a mass march formation and either beginning with or meeting at a designated endpoint to hear speakers. Actions such as blockades and  sit-ins  may also be referred to as demonstrations. Demonstrations can be  violent or nonviolent. Nonviolent demonstrations can turn into violent demonstrations depending on the circumstances.Read MoreThe Eyes Of The Modern World Have Long Borne Witness To1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrupt systems of government and have endured the civil oppression forced upon them by these governments. In 2010 Middle Easterners began to collectively take a stand against this oppression. Widespread demonstrations and protests began in the middle of December as Middle Easterners began to take action against their governments. This movement spread all throughout the Middle East and would eventually become known as the Arab Spr ing. In the Middle East, speaking against your government is an act of treasonRead MoreNew York Times Reporter Euan Ferguson1379 Words   |  6 PagesProfessors and their students gathered together in civil protests against the war in Vietnam. Anarchists and military veterans alike marched to show their disgust for the war in Iraq. Parents bring their children to the protests and sometimes even their own parents, making it multi-generation involvement. New York Times reporter Ishaan Tharoor 1 recalls seeing an elderly woman rolling along the streets of New York City in her wheelchair to protest the war in Iraq. He also wrote about seeing a groupRead MoreHis/135 Week 5 Assignment Vietnam War761 Words   |  4 Pagesto stop communism in Southeast Asia. The United States feared that if communist took over Southeast Asia it would cause a domino effect around the world. The United States began sending financial aid and military advisors to South Vietnam to help stop a communist tak eover. North Vietnam was run by communist leader Ho Chi Minh, and the South had a non-communist government. An election to unify Vietnam would be held in 1955, fearing that Ho Chi Minh would win the elections South Vietnam president NgoRead MoreNo Blood Is Being Spilled For Uncertain Reasons Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesStates involvement in the Vietnam War. After President Nixon announced that the invasion of Cambodia by the United States necessitated the draft of 150,000 more soldiers, the sentiments eventually accumulated into protests on college campuses across America. One of the most famous protests took a violent turn as members of the National Guard shot into the crowd of students at Kent State University. The Kent State Massacre is a tragic and influential moment in the 1960’s that initially caused destructionRead MoreThe Arab Spring1286 Words   |  5 Pagescovers all kinds of riots, demonstrations and civil wars recently going on in the Arab world. The Arab Spr ing has established; the power social media can have when applied in social and political scenario. In just a short period of three years, there were changed regimes in four Arab countries (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen). There were protests and demonstrations in other Arab countries like Bahrain, Syria, Algeria, Iraq, Jordon, Kuwait, Morocco and Sudan. Small scale protests were also held in countriesRead MoreFacts About The Vietnam War1511 Words   |  7 Pages The longest recorded and arguably one of the most controversial wars in American history is the Vietnam war. In 1959, the communist government of North Vietnam had devised a guerrilla campaign in democratic South Vietnam. The government of North Vietnam had the goal of uniting both countries under a communist reign. The United States quickly became an ally with South Vietnam because they feared the spread of communism. The aftermath of the war resulted in sixty thousand American deaths and two millionRead MoreAnti-Urbaniz ation Of The ZD Movement1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe State also regularly made â€Å"concessions† as formal mechanisms of dialogue and by reporting the expulsions as after the failure of the operation Cà ©sar in 2013, or from 2016 when it could legally expulse the inhabitants. The new government followed that path with the nomination of a mediator in 2017. The ZAD movement’s very existence is a strike against the legitimacy of the State and the market-based economy as they sought to create their own way of life in the area. The ZAD movement is also anRead MoreEssay on Nonviolent Resistance Helped by Communication Methods1251 Words   |  6 Pagesone can argue that today many people are replacing opinions as facts due to the media’s ability to dupe the masses. In the article â€Å"The News Media’s Influence on Peace Operations† written by, Warren Strobel, he describes this phenomena as the â€Å"CNN effect.† He also discusses the â€Å"CNN curve† which is the ability to influence public opinion by broadcasting images of starvation, or other tragedies on news networks. The ability for networks to reach a vast audience with strong and influential messages

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Free Essays

Introduction Throughout history, our conceptualization of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been changing alongside changes in the way we have viewed the world. With the dawning of the Renaissance in Western Europe, religious explanations based on demonic possession were superseded by a more humanistic understanding. By the early seventeenth century, the obsessions that drove Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth to suicide were recognized to be a product of her guilty mind, for which there was no medical cure. We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Obsessions and compulsions were first described in the medical literature of the early nineteenth century. They were viewed as an unusual expression of melancholia. By the beginning of the twentieth century, with the development of psychoanalysis, the focus shifted onto psychological explanations based on unconscious conflicts, but this did not provide a useful strategy for treatment. The subsequent application of learning theory to OCD led to the development of effective behavioural treatments in the 1960s and 1970s. Compared with the pace of these historical developments, modern understanding of OCD has expanded with dramatic speed. The development of effective medical treatments of OCD has revolutionized the outlook for sufferers and propelled OCD to the forefront of scientific attention. With the growth of research into the epidemiology, psychopharmacology, neurobiology, neuropsychology and genetics of OCD, reviewed throughout this publication, the emphasis has once again swung back toward a medical model. As we enter the twenty-first century, we now recognize OCD as a common, treatable form of major mental disorder. After the pioneering epidemiological catchment area (ECA) studies carried out by the National Institute of Mental Health in the early 1980s reported that the prevalence of OCD was substantially higher than expected, (Robins, Holzer, Weissman, 1984) repeated population studies using similar methods have demonstrated a lifetime prevalence of 2-3% worldwide (Weissman, Bland Canino, 1994).   Taiwan and India were the only exceptions, with rates below 1%. If these estimates are accurate, then OCD affects more than 50 million people in the world today. The prevalence does not appear to be influenced by socioeconomic status, educational achievement, or ethnicity. The disorder is more common than schizophrenia, and about half as common as depression. Yet the illness remains largely under-recognized, and the psychosocial and economic costs to society from untreated OCD are high (Hollander, Wong, 1998).   It is not surprising that the World Health Organization has now recognized OCD as a public health priority. While there is little doubt that the ‘hidden epidemic’ of OCD exists, the actual prevalence of clinically relevant disorder has been called into question. In the ECA studies lay interviewers were trained to make DSM-III diagnoses using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). However, clinical reappraisal of DIS-positive cases resulted in less than 25% continuing to meet the criteria for OCD (Nelson Rice, 1997).One explanation is that the rates of illness reported in the original ECA studies may have been exaggerated. Alternatively, the findings may reflect variability in the severity of the disorder over time. Obsessive compulsive disorder is more common in women, although the differences are not as obvious as in depression or other anxiety disorders. An average female to male ratio of 1.5:1.0 is accepted for the community at large, although the ratio appears roughly equal in the adolescent population, reflecting perhaps the earlier onset in boys. In particularly in males, having obsessions and compulsions or magical thinking, poor social adjustment, and an early chronic course, predicted a worse outcome. A more recent 5-year prospective follow-up study of 100 OCD patients showed that in spite of the introduction of modern treatments, outcomes were similar to Skoog and Skoog’s cohort, with only 20% reaching full remission of their OCD, 50% showing partial remission, and the remainder unchanged or worse over 5 years. Less severe illness and being married were associated with a better outcome (Steketee Eisen Dyck, 1999). Most patients suffer a mixture of different obsessions or compulsions. Surveys have consistently identified contamination fears as the most common obsession, with concern about harm to others, pathological doubt, somatic obsessions and the need for symmetry also occurring frequently. Half of all OCD patients admitted for treatment suffer compulsions in the realm of repetitive checking or excessive cleaning and washing. 20 Key themes have been identified that underlie most symptoms. These include abnormal risk assessment, pathological doubt and incompleteness. Patients with OCD usually retain full insight into the absurdity of their symptoms, although this is not always the case (Insel Akiskal, 1986). The DSM-IV singles out patients with poor insight as a meaningful subgroup. These individuals have more complex symptomatology, which makes diagnosis more difficult, and tend to be more severely ill. They have only a limited sense of the excessiveness and irrationality of their thoughts and behaviours and are therefore difficult to engage in treatment. They may appear to be deluded (and hence receive inappropriate treatment) but longitudinal studies show they do not go on to develop schizophrenia-like illnesses. In a cohort of 475 patients with OCD, (6%) displayed lack of insight. Mild forms of obsessional behaviour, such as repetitive checking or superstitious behaviour commonly occur in everyday life. They only meet the criteria for OCD if they are time-consuming, or associated with impairment or distress. Recurrent, intrusive thoughts, impulses and images also occur in other mental disorders thought to share a relationship with OCD: for example, the preoccupation with bodily appearance, in body dysmorphic disorder; with a feared object, in specific phobia; with illness, in hypochondriasis; or with hair-pulling, in trichotillomania. A diagnosis of OCD should only be contrast; men predominate in surveys of OCD referrals, possibly reflecting a greater severity in males. Women during pregnancy and the puerperium are particularly at risk of developing the disorder. In a study by Neziroglu et al of 59 mothers with OCD, experienced their symptoms for the first time during pregnancy. In many cases, pre-existing obsessional tendencies are unmasked and exaggerated by the events surrounding childbirth. Obsessive compulsive disorder is considered to be one of the most strongly inherited mental disorders (Pauls, Alsobrook, Goodman, 1995). Approximately one-fifth of nuclear family members of OCD sufferers show signs of OCD, and the younger the sufferer the more likely they are to have a first-degree relative affected. The clustering of OCD and Tourette’s syndrome (TS) within families suggests a common inherited factor. The course of the illness can vary from a relatively benign form in which the patient experiences infrequent, discrete episodes of illness interspersed with symptom-free periods, to malignant OCD, characterized by unremitting symptoms and substantial social impairment. In a 40-year prospective follow-up study, reported by Skoog and Skoog, the authors managed to locate and examine 144 out of 251 OCD patients who had previously been admitted as inpatients under their care between 1947 and 1953. 1Given that effective treatments for OCD were not developed until the end of the study, much of the data is naturalistic. The authors found that roughly 60% showed signs of general improvement within 10 years of onset of illness, rising to 80% by the end of the study. However, only 20% achieved full remission even after nearly 50 years of illness; 60% continued to experience significant symptoms; 10% showed no improvement whatsoever; and another 10% had worsened. In 60% of cases the content of the obsessions shifted markedly over the follow-up period (Pauls, Alsobrook, Goodman, 1995). One-fifth of those who had shown an early, sustained improvement subsequently relapsed, even after 20 years without symptoms, suggesting early recovery does not rule out the possibility of very late relapse. Intermittent, episodic disease was common during the early stage of illness, and predicted a more favourable outcome, whereas chronic illness predominated in the later years. Early age of onset, made if there are also unrelated obsessive-compulsive symptoms, in which case more than one diagnosis may be warranted. Activities such as preoccupation with eating, sex, shopping and gambling are not considered genuine compulsions because they are not egodystonic, and the individual usually only tries to resist because of the adverse consequences. Reference: Hollander E, Wong C, 1998). Psychosocial functions and economic costs of obsessive compulsive disorder, CNS Spectrums (3 (5) suppl. 1:48-58. Insel T, Akiskal H, 1986. Obsessive compulsive disorder with psychotic features: a phenomenological analysis, Am J Psychiatry 143:1527-33. Nelson E, Rice J, 1997. Stability of diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. Am J Psychiatry 154:826-31. Pauls DL, Alsobrook JP, Goodman W et al, 1995). A family study of obsessive compulsive disorder, Am J Psychiatry 152 : 76-84. Robins LN, Holzer JE, Weissman MM et al, 1984 Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites, Arch Gen Psychiatry (1984) 41 :949-58. Steketee G, Eisen J, Dyck I et al, (1999) Predictors of course in obsessive compulsive disorder, Psychiatr Res   89 (3):229-38.   Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GL et al, 1994. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder, J Clin Psychiatry 55 :5-10. How to cite Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Essay examples

Aggregation Strategies on Achieving Economies of Scale @Motorola

Question: Aggregation strategies focus on achieving economies of scale or scope by creating regional or global efficiencies; they typically involve standardizing a significant portion of the value proposition and grouping together development and production processes." (de Kluyver, 2014)? Answer: Aggregation Strategy for Motorola Human Resource: The management of Motorola has to engage skillful and experienced personnel that can help in enhancing the operation and performance of company and remaining ahead of Nokia in terms of sales and brand value. The human capital can help in updating the phone features and making necessary changes that can increase sales in India as well as in other nations. Differentiation: Motorola has to offer different features and apps in their phones along with high processor speed so that the smart phones of Motorola can beat the smart phones of Nokia in terms of sales and revenue. Therefore, the product differentiation can be effective not only in increasing sales but also it can help in increasing the brand positioning in the market. Reasonable price: The price of smart phone of Motorola has to be reasonable so that people can afford phone at least cost with better features. The price of some Nokia phone is almost INR20000 which is too expensive for the middle income group people. Therefore, if Motorola keeps its price at affordable rate then it can help in increasing the sale and better market share. Price Standardization: The Motorola Company should not charge different price from one nation and different price from other. This will affect the brand image of the company and customers may feel cheated and thus it can decline the sale and earnings. Therefore, Motorola has to implement equal price at all regions for their phones and it will be valuable to gain edge over Nokia. Partnership strategy: In order to make then brand popular, several organization develop partnership business via sharing resources, skills, money, loss, profits, etc. Joint venture is one of the key strategies of making partnership with the other company. This question demonstrated the partnership business between Toyota and BMW. Both the company is joint venturing with each other and plans to develop a sport car in the market. Both the company is world largest automaker. With joint venturing the business, BMW and Toyota tries to create lightweight materials, fuel cell system, and lithium air batteries based sport car in the market. In 2011, both the company makes an agreement with each other and starts to develop the project of lithium air batteries and fuel cell system that save extra fuel. Apart from that, Toyota and BMW both is setting up strategy for investing more on research and development in terms of increasing technology that deals in sharing spending on vehicles. This will allow in recouping investment quicker in order to use the developed technology in more models. The European Chief said that these technologies are more expensive as well as effective that helps in sharing costs in a better way with her company in future. Motors Co. and the PSA Peugeot Citroen is the new compact model after joint venturing with each other by BMW and Toyota. In the Peugeot model, BMW shares the gasoline engine. Apart from that, both the company sharing their resources made Mazda RX-7 model that is the new rumors crop including alarming frequency.